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Washington makes it a separate crime for anyone under 21 to drive with any measurable alcohol or THC in their system, well below the standard DUI limit.
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| Detail | Threshold |
|---|---|
| Alcohol | BAC of 0.02 or higher, well under the standard 0.08 limit |
| THC | Any detectable amount above 0.00 |
| Classification | Simple misdemeanor, up to 90 days and a $1,000 fine |
| License suspension | 90 days for a first offense, longer for repeat offenses |
| Ignition interlock | Not required, unlike a standard DUI |
In Washington State, DUI is not the only driving related offense related to drinking and driving. Most people are familiar with the DUI laws and their basic consequences. If you ask the average person, they'd even be able to tell you that you cannot drive with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08%. However, many people are unfamiliar with RCW 46.61.503, Driving Under Twenty-One Consuming Alcohol or Cannabis (colloquially called "Minor DUI"). Under Washington law, if you are under the age of twenty-one (21), it is also a crime to drive within two hours of having a BAC of above 0.02% or with THC in your system.
Specifically, a person is guilty of driving or being in physical control of a motor vehicle after consuming alcohol or cannabis if the person operates or is in physical control of a motor vehicle in Washington State and the person: (a) is under the age of twenty-one; and (b) has, within two hours after operating or being in physical control of the motor vehicle, either (i) an alcohol concentration of at least 0.02 but less than the concentration specified in RCW 46.61.502, as shown by analysis of the person's breath or blood made under RCW 46.61.506, or (ii) a THC concentration above 0.00 but less than the concentration specified in RCW 46.61.502, as shown by analysis of the person's blood made under RCW 46.61.506. Unlike DUI or Physical Control, RCW 46.61.503 is a simple misdemeanor, which is punishable by a maximum of 90 days in jail and a $1,000.00 fine. Additionally, this crime does not require an ignition interlock device like a conviction for a DUI or Physical Control offense. Your blood alcohol concentration can be proven by either a breath test or a blood test, so it also pays to understand your rights and obligations under Washington law when it comes to these testing procedures.
There are potential defenses to the crime similar to DUI, however. One defense is to prove that the alcohol or cannabis was consumed after driving or being in physical control of the vehicle. RCW 46.61.503 requires that this defense be raised timely so consulting with an attorney is crucial if you wish to raise such a defense. Like the Physical Control law, the defense of "safely off of the roadway" is likewise available under this statute if it is not alleged or provable that you were driving the motor vehicle after having consumed alcohol or cannabis as well. There are several other affirmative defenses under the law that might be available. These sometimes come up in the context of circumstances of the particular case. These can include necessity, coercion, entrapment, etc. These defenses are much less common than the enumerated defenses above, but may be applicable in some special cases. If you are unsure whether you have a valid defense in your case, it pays to consult with an experienced DUI attorney. We offer a free consultation if you want to explore the particulars of your case.
If you've been arrested or convicted of a Minor DUI, you could face a suspension of your license for a ninety day period. Once arrested, the police are required to notify the Washington Department of Licensing to begin an action to suspend your driver's license. You must be provided with a form to request an administrative review hearing. You only have 7 days to request a hearing if you wish to challenge the license suspension process. This hearing is generally held over the phone and your attorney can raise many of the defenses available under law at this hearing as well. If you don't yet have your standard license and only have an instruction permit, a conviction for Minor DUI can also limit your ability to apply for your standard license once you would otherwise be eligible to apply. A conviction could possibly lead to a suspension from between 90 days to two years depending on your other criminal history.
Just because a Minor DUI doesn't carry the same penalties as a DUI, does not make it a trivial matter. The consequences can be long-lasting and far-reaching. At VanWa Legal, we can help advise you on the possible consequences and help you implement a defense to help avoid or minimize the fall out of your criminal charges. We offer a free consultation on every case and have helped hundreds of similarly situated clients throughout the years. We can investigate your case, negotiate on your behalf with the prosecution and help you move on with your life with the least negative impact possible. In some cases, we can also take your case to trial and help clear you of all wrongdoing. Each case is different, so it pays to consult with experienced DUI lawyers early in your case. If you want to take charge of your case and hire a lawyer that can make a difference, call us today to schedule an appointment.
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Free consultation. Available 24/7. We quote a flat fee up front and offer payment plans on most cases. The number we quote is the number you pay, no matter how many hearings your case takes.
Cases we handle
Mandatory jail, fines, and license suspension apply even to a first arrest. We fight for a reduction whenever the facts support one.
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Your license can be suspended before your criminal case is even resolved. You have only 20 days to fight it.
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Most DUI charges carry up to 364 days in jail. We build a defense around every stage of the case, not just the arrest.
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Multiple prior convictions can turn a DUI into a felony. We look hard at whether every prior conviction actually holds up.
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A path to a full dismissal for qualifying cases, in exchange for a serious, multi-year treatment commitment.
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Refusing carries its own penalties, but it can also weaken the state's case at trial. We help clients weigh both sides.
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FAQ
A BAC of just 0.02 or higher, far below the adult legal limit of 0.08.
No. Unlike a standard DUI or Physical Control conviction, a Minor DUI does not carry an ignition interlock requirement. It is charged as a simple misdemeanor, though it still carries possible jail time, a fine, and a license suspension.
Only 7 days from the date of arrest to request an administrative review hearing with the Department of Licensing. Because that window is so short, it is important to act immediately if you want to challenge the suspension.
Contact us
Free consultation. Available 24/7. We quote a flat fee up front and offer payment plans on most cases. The number we quote is the number you pay, no matter how many hearings your case takes.